The Reserve Bank issued the following statement at 14:30 AEST Tuesday 2nd December 2008:

"At its meeting today, the Board decided to reduce the cash rate by a further 100 basis points, to 4.25 per cent, effective 3 December 2008.

Recent actions by governments and central banks to stabilise their respective financial systems have begun to take effect. Nonetheless, financial market sentiment remains fragile, as evidence accumulates of weak economic conditions in the major countries and a significant slowing in many emerging countries. Commodity prices have fallen further. This, combined with the likelihood of below-trend growth in the global economy, suggests that global inflation will moderate significantly in 2009.

The Australian economy has been more resilient than other advanced economies, but recent data nonetheless indicate that a significant moderation in demand and activity has been occurring. With confidence affected by the financial turbulence and a decline in the terms of trade now under way, more cautious behaviour by both households and businesses is likely to see private demand remain subdued in the near term. With that outlook, and with capacity pressures now easing, it is likely that inflation in Australia will soon start to fall. Global disinflationary forces will assist in this regard, though the depreciation of the exchange rate means that the decline of inflation to the target could take longer than would otherwise have been the case.

Weighing up the international and domestic developments of recent months, the Board judged that a further significant reduction in the cash rate was warranted now, to take monetary policy to an expansionary setting. As a result of today’s decision, the cash rate will be at its previous cyclical low point. Given trends in money market yields, most lending rates should fall significantly and will also reach below-average levels.

There has now been a major easing in monetary policy over the past few months. Together with the spending measures announced by the Government, and a large fall in the Australian dollar exchange rate, significant policy stimulus will be supporting demand over the year ahead. The Board will continue to monitor developments and make adjustments as needed to promote sustainable growth consistent with achieving the 2-3 per cent inflation target over time."

October was another difficult month for Australia's Absolute Return and Hedge Fund sector with widespread deleveraging across the globe and across almost every investor group and asset class.

The average October return of single managers across the sector was negative 5.04% with 86% of single managers’ funds having reported to date. This made October the worst month this year for the sector. On a year-to-date (YTD) cumulative basis the performance of the average Absolute Return fund in the database is negative 12.30%.

Positive returns were achieved by 28% of the sector while 81% of the sector outperformed the benchmark S&P/ASX200 Accumulation Index. The ASX200 fell 12.61% for the month, and according to Mercer Investment Consulting the median Long Only fund lost 11.3% in October, and 35.7% over the past 12 months.

To read the full report download the file below.

Eclectic Capital Management, a Melbourne based Equity Long/Short manager established in 1999 has closed as at the end of September,and returned all funds to investors.

Eclectic's performance to the end of September was -4.2% YTD, well above the benchmark of the ASX200, and broadly in line with the AFM Hedge Fund Index. However, Eclectic's August performance report noted that "investing in this market is like driving a land cruiser down the Nullabor and hitting rumble strips. You can get through but it's not much fun, and it's not good on the nerves."

The average October return of Absolute Return funds in AFM's database stands at negative 4.32% with 61% of funds having reported to date. Of all funds so far reported 31% have achieved positive returns while 86% have outperformed the S&P/ASX200 Accumulation Index during October.

The non equity based strategies of Global Macro, Commodities, Currencies and Managed Futures averaged positive returns for October, while the equity based strategy of Equity Market Neutral also averaged a small positive gain. On a year-to-date basis Commodities remains the best performing strategy on average.

At an individual fund level, the best result reported to date has been Argus Capital Management Pty Limited with their Dynamic Multi-Strategy Program returning 11.77% in commodities. Fortitude Capital continues it's unequalled record of positive returns every month this year achieving 3.12% for October in it Absolute Return Trust using an equity market neutral strategy.

The Reserve Bank of Australia released the minutes of its most recent board meeting held on November 4, at which they handed down the decision to cut official rates by 0.75% to 5.25%.

The five pages of minutes made for gloomy reading, with hardly any positive indicators noted either in Australia or overseas. As such it was hardly any wonder that the board cut rates by 75 bps -- maybe the real surprise was that they didn't go further.

All eyes will now be on the Reserve's next meeting due to be held on Tuesday, December 2. As the Board does not usually meet in January, they will need to make a decision then to carry through Christmas and the January holiday period.

No one in the market will be surprised to see a further 75 bps, or even a full 1% cut at that stage, given that the outlook described in the board's minutes does not seem to be improving.

The federal government has presented a revised bill to parliament which will permanently ban naked short selling. An interim ban on all forms of short selling (with certain exceptions) has been in place since 21 September 2008 but ASIC has announced, as planned, it will lift its ban on the short selling of non-financial stocks from 19 November 2008. The ban on covered short selling of financial stocks remains in place until the 27 January 2009.

In conjunction with this legislation the industry regulator ASIC, together with the market body ASX, has outlined the reporting and disclosure framework for the practice of covered short-selling. There has been much discussion in the media that this framework is inadequate in that it only requires the reporting of daily gross short sales. In effect this will not indicate the aggregate number of short sold positions with the buy-back of stock to close out the short positions being taken into account.

In relation to this issue, the Australian arm of the Alternative Investment Management Association (AIMA) has stated that: "Interim measures designed to only capture daily trade data will give no transparency into the size of the short interest in a listed company, or the rate of change in the short interest. Reporting small daily trade data will significantly distort the actual shorting activity in a company's stock as it fails to disclose position size and its implied impact on the stock's price behaviour."

To read the full ASIC Statement, click here.

Absolute Return funds surveyed by AFM have started to report their October results and preliminary analysis indicate it was another difficult month for the industry with quite diverse results. To date the average return for the month is -3.54% (based on 35% of funds in AFM's database having reported) compared to September's average result of nearly -5%.

The best performing strategies have been non equity based (i.e. Commodities, Currencies and Managed Futures). Equity based strategies have suffered but still on average outperformed the underlying equity benchmarks with the S&P/ASX200 Accumulation Index ending down 12.61% for the month and the S&P500 Total Return Index down 17%.

At an individual fund level, the best result reported has been Argus Capital Management Pty Limited with their Dynamic Multi-Strategy Program returning 11.77% in commodities. Fortitude Capital continues its unequalled record of positive returns every month this year achieving 3.12% for October in it Absolute Return Trust using an equity market neutral strategy.

Australia's Absolute Return and Hedge funds continue to outperform their Equity Fund peers. As reported in the Australian Financial Review, "the median [equity] fund posted an 11.3 per cent loss in October, bringing losses over the past 12 months to 35.7 per cent according to Mercer Investment Consulting." It was further reported, the best equity fund return for October was negative 6.1% while the worst return was negative 18.3%.

Australia's Absolute Return & Hedge Funds continued to weather the storm in financial markets and outperform the broader equity benchmarks to the end of September, in spite of losing -8.68% on a year to date (YTD) basis. The ASX200 was down nearly 25% during this period, while the average September hedge fund return in AFM's database of over 200 funds was down -4.78% vs. the ASX200’s loss of 9.85%.

This year Hedge Funds have had to navigate the credit crisis and volatile markets, massive deleveraging and more recently the sharp selloff in commodity prices all of which have combined to see some funds to report significant negative returns. However, against that 24% of local funds have achieved a positive return year to date, and 19% were positive in September. 87% of funds in our database have outperformed the ASX200.

In addition Australian managers have also had to handle political and regulatory volatility, as the local regulator, ASIC, went well beyond their offshore counterparts by banning all short selling, and then reversing that decision with a series of amendments. Policy on the run has not made life easier for managers, or returns better for investors. Some semblance of clarity has returned with a new set of guidelines (mainly enforcing transparency of short positions) due to come into effect on 19th November, although short sales in Australia’s financial sector remain restricted until late January.

To read the full report download the file below.

ATTACHED FILESAbsolute Return & Hedge Fund Performance Review September 2008 (pdf format)

Everest Babcock & Brown (EBB) has released a statement in relation to media speculation around a possible sale of its hedge fund business. The Australian Financial Review had previously reported that an announcement on a sale was expected to be made within a month.

In the release, EBB stated: "As previously announced to the market, EBB continues to consider strategic partnerships with institutions and funds management businesses both in Australia and internationally. This process may result in the sale by existing shareholders of their holdings in EBB, or the full sale of EBB."

These discussions have progressed but there is no certainty that any agreement will be reached. We are therefore unable to comment on when or if any potential transactions will occur."

Australian Fund Monitors currently tracks the performance of nine (9) absolute return (or hedge) funds managed by EBB.

The Reserve Bank issued the following statement at 14:30 AEST Tuesday 4th November:

"At its meeting today, the Board decided to reduce the cash rate by 75 basis points to 5.25 per cent, effective 5 November 2008.

World financial markets have remained turbulent over the past month. Global equity prices have been volatile and fell further in net terms, and there have been significant exchange rate movements, including a sharp depreciation of the Australian dollar.  A number of governments have announced measures to strengthen their financial systems, which should help to stabilise conditions over time.

International economic data have continued to point to significant weakness in the major industrial economies, and there have been further signs that China and other parts of the developing world are slowing as well. These conditions have contributed to further falls in world commodity prices.

In Australia, the overall path of economic activity appears until recently to have been close to what the Board had expected, with a needed moderation in demand occurring after a period of earlier strength. Recent reductions in borrowing rates, the depreciation of the exchange rate and the fiscal stimulus announced in October will work to assist growth in the period ahead, but deteriorating international conditions and falling commodity prices will have a dampening influence. On balance, it appears likely that spending and activity will be weaker than earlier expected.

Consumer price inflation in Australia remained high in the September quarter. As expected, CPI inflation in year ended terms picked up to 5 per cent, while underlying measures were just over 4½ per cent.  Nonetheless, capacity pressures are now easing and, given the outlook for more moderate growth in demand and activity, it is reasonable to expect that inflation in Australia will soon start to fall. Global disinflationary forces will assist in this regard, though the depreciation of the exchange rate means that the decline of inflation to the target could take longer than would otherwise be the case.

Weighing up these international and domestic developments, the Board judged that a further significant reduction in the cash rate was warranted. The Board will continue to monitor developments and make adjustments as needed to promote sustainable growth consistent with achieving the 2-3 per cent inflation target over time."